Volume 6 · 2025 · 029
Time-symmetric relativistic and quantum theories. 2. Time-symmetric relativistic quantum mechanics
Abstract
The Zisman-Stueckelberg-Feynman interpretation describes antiparticles as negative-energy particles moving backward in ordinary time. Its consistent reconciliation with relativity leads to time-symmetric relativity and extends the symmetry to the full Lorentz group O(1,3), including four-inversion. On this basis the article formulates time-symmetric relativistic quantum mechanics, derives the general probability current and relativistic wave equations, and discusses causal propagators and gravitational self-regularization of loop diagrams at the Planck scale.
Keywords: negative-energy particles; antiparticles; time reversal; four-inversion; full Lorentz group; Klein-Gordon equation; Dirac equation
Cite this article
Zahid Zakir. Time-symmetric relativistic and quantum theories. 2. Time-symmetric relativistic quantum mechanics. Quantum and Gravitational Physics. Vol. 6, Article 029 (2025). doi: 10.9751/QGPH.6-029.9129