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Time-symmetric relativity theory (TSR) based on Zisman-Stueckelberg-Feynman (ZSF) interpretation includes reference frames going backward in time, maximally expanding their symmetry group to general Lorentz group O(1,3) with 4-inversion…
The Zisman-Stueckelberg-Feynman interpretation describes antiparticles as negative-energy particles moving backward in ordinary time. Its consistent reconciliation with relativity leads to time-symmetric relativity and extends the symmetry…
In relativistic theory, particles have negative energy pairs, which were considered unphysical, but Dirac (1930) linked them with antiparticles, Zisman (1940) and Stueckelberg (1941) showed that they formally evolve backward in ordinary…
Time symmetric theory (TST), described in the first article and based on the equivalence principle of particle physics, is applied to quantum fields and time-symmetric quantum field theory is formulated. This principle is based on the…
Time-symmetric theory (TST) is formulated as a theoretical foundation of time-symmetric physics (TSP), classical, relativistic and quantum. TST is based on the widely used in particle physics fact that the description of positive energy…
The standard form of the Kerr-Newman (KN) metric contains the total mass of a charged rotating source, which includes the mass of the neutral non-rotating source (the "irreducible" mass), as well as the mass equivalents of the rotational…
In the method of time-symmetric quantization (TSQ) of relativistic systems, based on the StückelbergFeynman interpretation, the creation-annihilation operators of quanta of complex fields and massless gauge fields, are automatically…
In the standard formulation of quantum field theory (QFT), where there are only positive energy particles and antiparticles, the energy and charge of the vacuum diverge, which, due to the existence of gravity, leads to the inconsistency of…
The standard metrics outside of charged and rotating sources (Kerr-Newman in general, ReissnerNordström and Kerr in particular) contain the total mass at infinity, which includes both the mass of a neutral non-rotating body and the mass…
The current systems of units for time and angle, as well as the calendar, are archaic and have many weaknesses, in particular, they are not based on the decimal system, not rational and are unpractical. The article substantiates the need…
During three quarters of 20th century, due to successes of experimental physics, significant progress occurred in the foundations of theoretical physics, and the result of this joint development is the modern physical picture of the world…
The Stueckelberg-Feynman (SF) treatment, where positive energy antiparticles are described as negative energy particles going backward in time, lies on the basis of particle physics, but it was inconsistent with quantum field theory, since…
The Kerr-Newman metric around charged and rotating sources, as well as Reissner-Nordström and Kerr, included the total mass at infinity, depending on the charge and rotation parameter, and therefore, as solution up to an unknown function…
The Kerr metric, the external metric for a rotating body, contains the equatorial gravitational radius implicitly depending on the specific angular momentum (SAM). Ignoring this dependence due to the formal mathematical approach without…
The metric around a ball with a surface charge, obtained from the Einstein-Maxwell equations, has three independent parameters – the charge, surface radius and the ball’s gravitational radius, equal to the gravitational radius of the…
Loop diagrams with near-Planck energies create a strong external gravitational field, which slows down local processes for distant observers up to their freezing. Since Planck length is the gravitational radius of the system of quanta, the…
Diffusion quantum mechanics (DQM), proposed recently (Zakir, 2020-21), describes a conservative diffusion of classical particles in a fluctuating classical scalar field and, in a homogeneous field, derives the formalism of quantum…
Localized ensemble of free microparticles spreads out as in a frictionless diffusion satisfying the principle of relativity. An ensemble of classical particles in a fluctuating classical scalar field diffuses in a similar way, and this…
In general relativity, the stretching of the wavelengths of photons in the expanding universe occurs along the path and does not depend on the velocity of the source. Therefore, the photons from the sources at rest relative to us did not…
A consistent theory of gravitational redshift in cosmology (GRC) is formulated. The global GRC arises due to weakening of gravitational time dilation due to decreasing of matter density during the propagation time of photons. In the…
Special and general theories of relativity consist in describing both local and global phenomena - the first in flat, and the second in curved spacetime. In the paper it is shown that each of these two classes of relativistic effects…
In quantum and gravitational physics, a large set of fundamental problems have accumulated over the past hundred years, which shows the incompleteness of the formation of basic theories. In the paper solutions a number of such problems…
In static space, the redshift of photons from the receding sources is related by the Doppler effect. In the expanding space, the sources in our rest frame emit without the Doppler redshift, but along the path wavelengths of photons will…
The Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) solution of the Einstein equations for a homogeneous dust star at a parabolic velocity (k = 0), as well as the solution for elliptic velocity (k = + 1), obtained by O. Klein and S. Weinberg by two other methods…
As a star collapses, positions of its particles, as for any extended object, must be set on the hypersurfaces of simultaneity t = const., marked by world time moments t, i.e. ordinary astronomical time around a star. Then the surface of a…
The diffusion treatment of quantum mechanics and gravity described in the previous two papers was based on the fact of the existence of a background field whose energy density determines the rate of quantum fluctuations, i.e. the rate of…
In the diffusion quantum mechanics (DQM) described in the first paper, the conservative diffusion of classical particles in a background field with a uniform energy density leads to the formalism of quantum mechanics. DQM provides a…
On the basis of the observational fact that a wave packet, describing the localized ensemble of micro-objects, spreads according to the diffusion law, the quantum equivalence principle is formulated, that the motion of the ensemble of…
After the discovery of the slow growth of loop corrections with cutoff energy and the possibility of renormalization of the Lagrangians, the main unsolved problem of quantum field theory remained ultraviolet divergences, and the long…
In standard quantum field theory, where free quanta have only positive energy, the antiparticle operators were introduced “manually” and this led to the diverging zero-point energy, which meant the inconsistency of the theory. In the…
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