The standard metrics outside of charged and rotating sources (Kerr-Newman in general, ReissnerNordström and Kerr in particular) contain the total mass at infinity, which includes both the mass of a neutral non-rotating body and the mass equivalents of rotational and electric field energies. Therefore, the tot…
In the standard formulation of quantum field theory (QFT), where there are only positive energy particles and antiparticles, the energy and charge of the vacuum diverge, which, due to the existence of gravity, leads to the inconsistency of the theory (cosmological constant problem). In the article, it is show…
In the method of time-symmetric quantization (TSQ) of relativistic systems, based on the StückelbergFeynman interpretation, the creation-annihilation operators of quanta of complex fields and massless gauge fields, are automatically normally ordered, and there is no vacuum energy and charge (Z. Zakir 2023, ar…
The standard form of the Kerr-Newman (KN) metric contains the total mass of a charged rotating source, which includes the mass of the neutral non-rotating source (the "irreducible" mass), as well as the mass equivalents of the rotational and electric field energies. According to the Christodolou-Ruffini mass…
Time-symmetric theory (TST) is formulated as a theoretical foundation of time-symmetric physics (TSP), classical, relativistic and quantum. TST is based on the widely used in particle physics fact that the description of positive energy antiparticles moving forward in space and time is equivalent to the descr…